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Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses
Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 3-17 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0408-3
It is costly and time consuming to use machining processes, such as grinding, polishing and lapping, to produce optical glass lenses with complex features. Precision glass molding (PGM) has thus been developed to realize an efficient manufacture of such optical components in a single step. However, PGM faces various technical challenges. For example, a PGM process must be carried out within the super-cooled region of optical glass above its glass transition temperature, in which the material has an unstable non-equilibrium structure. Within a narrow window of allowable temperature variation, the glass viscosity can change from 105 to 1012 Pa·s due to the kinetic fragility of the super-cooled liquid. This makes a PGM process sensitive to its molding temperature. In addition, because of the structural relaxation in this temperature window, the atomic structure that governs the material properties is strongly dependent on time and thermal history. Such complexity often leads to residual stresses and shape distortion in a lens molded, causing unexpected changes in density and refractive index. This review will discuss some of the central issues in PGM processes and provide a method based on a manufacturing chain consideration from mold material selection, property and deformation characterization of optical glass to process optimization. The realization of such optimization is a necessary step for the Industry 4.0 of PGM.
关键词: precision glass molding optical lens constitutive modeling optimization manufacturing chain Industry 4.0
Review of small aspheric glass lens molding technologies
Shaohui YIN,Hongpeng JIA,Guanhua ZHANG,Fengjun CHEN,Kejun ZHU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 66-76 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0417-2
Aspheric lens can eliminate spherical aberrations, coma, astigmatism, field distortions, and other adverse factors. This type of lens can also reduce the loss of light energy and obtain high-quality images and optical characteristics. The demand for aspheric lens has increased in recent years because of its advantageous use in the electronics industry, particularly for compact, portable devices and high-performance products. As an advanced manufacturing technology, the glass lens molding process has been recognized as a low-cost and high-efficiency manufacturing technology for machining small-diameter aspheric lens for industrial production. However, the residual stress and profile deviation of the glass lens are greatly affected by various key technologies for glass lens molding, including glass and mold-die material forming, mold-die machining, and lens molding. These key technical factors, which affect the quality of the glass lens molding process, are systematically discussed and reviewed to solve the existing technical bottlenecks and problems, as well as to predict the potential applicability of glass lens molding in the future.
关键词: aspheric glass lens mold-die manufacturing lens molding molding process simulation
Recent advancements in optical microstructure fabrication through glass molding process
Tianfeng ZHOU,Xiaohua LIU,Zhiqiang LIANG,Yang LIU,Jiaqing XIE,Xibin WANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 46-65 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0425-2
Optical microstructures are increasingly applied in several fields, such as optical systems, precision measurement, and microfluid chips. Microstructures include microgrooves, microprisms, and microlenses. This paper presents an overview of optical microstructure fabrication through glass molding and highlights the applications of optical microstructures in mold fabrication and glass molding. The glass-mold interface friction and adhesion are also discussed. Moreover, the latest advancements in glass molding technologies are detailed, including new mold materials and their fabrication methods, viscoelastic constitutive modeling of glass, and microstructure molding process, as well as ultrasonic vibration-assisted molding technology.
关键词: optical microstructure microgroove microlens glass molding process single-point diamond cutting
Micro-optical fabrication by ultraprecision diamond machining and precision molding
Hui LI, Likai LI, Neil J. NAPLES, Jeffrey W. ROBLEE, Allen Y. YI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期 页码 181-192 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0444-z
Ultraprecision diamond machining and high volume molding for affordable high precision high performance optical elements are becoming a viable process in optical industry for low cost high quality microoptical component manufacturing. In this process, first high precision microoptical molds are fabricated using ultraprecision single point diamond machining followed by high volume production methods such as compression or injection molding. In the last two decades, there have been steady improvements in ultraprecision machine design and performance, particularly with the introduction of both slow tool and fast tool servo. Today optical molds, including freeform surfaces and microlens arrays, are routinely diamond machined to final finish without post machining polishing. For consumers, compression molding or injection molding provide efficient and high quality optics at extremely low cost. In this paper, first ultraprecision machine design and machining processes such as slow tool and fast too servo are described then both compression molding and injection molding of polymer optics are discussed. To implement precision optical manufacturing by molding, numerical modeling can be included in the future as a critical part of the manufacturing process to ensure high product quality.
关键词: ultraprecision machining slow tool servo fast tool servo compression molding injection molding microlens arrays optical fabrication
density measurement for plastic injection molding via ultrasonic technology
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0714-2
关键词: ultrasonic measurement melt density in-situ measurement injection molding
Thomas ELLINGHAM, Hrishikesh KHARBAS, Mihai MANITIU, Guenter SCHOLZ, Lih-Sheng TURNG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第1期 页码 96-106 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0498-6
A three-stage molding process involving microcellular injection molding with core retraction and an “out-of-mold” expansion was developed to manufacture thermoplastic polyurethane into lightweight foams of varying local densities, microstructures, and mechanical properties in the same microcellular injection molded part. Two stages of cavity expansion through sequential core retractions and a third expansion in a separate mold at an elevated temperature were carried out. The densities varied from 0.25 to 0.42 g/cm3 (77% to 62% weight reduction). The mechanical properties varied as well. Cyclic compressive strengths and hysteresis loss ratios, together with the microstructures, were characterized and reported.
关键词: thermoplastic polyurethane microcellular injection molding cavity expansion compressive strength hysteresis loss ratio
An investigation into the properties of ternary and binary cement pastes containing glass powder
Marcelo Frota BAZHUNI, Mahsa KAMALI, Ali GHAHREMANINEZHAD
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 页码 741-750 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0511-5
关键词: cement paste glass powder pozzolanic reaction supplementary cementitious material
Siu-Lai CHAN, Yaopeng LIU, Andy LEE,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 376-382 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0086-2
关键词: tension system glass wall nonlinear analysis pre-tensioning second-order analysis
Progress of three-dimensional macroporous bioactive glass for bone regeneration
Lijun JI, Yunfeng SI, Ailing LI, Wenjun WANG, Dong QIU, Aiping ZHU
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 470-483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1217-1
关键词: bioactive glass biopolymer bone regeneration macroporous scaffolds tissue engineering
Gang SHI, Yongjiu SHI, Yuanqing WANG, Yongzhi ZUO, Xiaohao SHI, Zaoyang GUO,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 383-395 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0074-6
关键词: single-layer plane cable net supported glass curtain wall damage cable prestress loss cable anchorage end failure stiffness contribution of glass panels
Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete
Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 419-428 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0224-8
关键词: Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) recycle glass fine aggregate fresh and hardened properties
欧长劲
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第5期 页码 27-32
针对气辅注塑成形的注气压力精确控制要求,设计了具有5层结构的模糊神经网络控制器和控制算法,利用神经网络的学习能力实现对模糊逻辑规则的优化,改善了系统的适应性。对系统3段压力控制的仿真 分析,验证了模糊神经网络控制模型的可行性,控制效果良好。
Do not let precision medicine be kidnapped
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 512-513 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0425-8
Obama’s precision medicine initiative made the medical community boil over after the initiative’s release. Precision medicine has been advocated by the majority of scientists and doctors. However, some experts have questioned this concept. This article does not oppose precision medicine. However, the incentive of vigorously promoting precision medicine at present is a concern.
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期 页码 158-180 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0455-9
Ultra-precision machining technologies are the essential methods, to obtain the highest form accuracy and surface quality. As more research findings are published, such technologies now involve complicated systems engineering and been widely used in the production of components in various aerospace, national defense, optics, mechanics, electronics, and other high-tech applications. The conception, applications and history of ultra-precision machining are introduced in this article, and the developments of ultra-precision machining technologies, especially ultra-precision grinding, ultra-precision cutting and polishing are also reviewed. The current state and problems of this field in China are analyzed. Finally, the development trends of this field and the coping strategies employed in China to keep up with the trends are discussed.
关键词: ultra-precision grinding ultra-precision cutting ultra-precision polishing research status in China development tendency
Assessment of glass fiber-reinforced polyester pipe powder in soil improvement
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 742-753 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0732-x
关键词: shallow foundation sandy soil bearing capacity soil improvement pipe powder
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses
Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU
期刊论文
Review of small aspheric glass lens molding technologies
Shaohui YIN,Hongpeng JIA,Guanhua ZHANG,Fengjun CHEN,Kejun ZHU
期刊论文
Recent advancements in optical microstructure fabrication through glass molding process
Tianfeng ZHOU,Xiaohua LIU,Zhiqiang LIANG,Yang LIU,Jiaqing XIE,Xibin WANG
期刊论文
Micro-optical fabrication by ultraprecision diamond machining and precision molding
Hui LI, Likai LI, Neil J. NAPLES, Jeffrey W. ROBLEE, Allen Y. YI
期刊论文
Microcellular injection molding process for producing lightweight thermoplastic polyurethane with customizable
Thomas ELLINGHAM, Hrishikesh KHARBAS, Mihai MANITIU, Guenter SCHOLZ, Lih-Sheng TURNG
期刊论文
An investigation into the properties of ternary and binary cement pastes containing glass powder
Marcelo Frota BAZHUNI, Mahsa KAMALI, Ali GHAHREMANINEZHAD
期刊论文
Nonlinear analysis of pre-tensioned glass wall facade by stability function with initial imperfection
Siu-Lai CHAN, Yaopeng LIU, Andy LEE,
期刊论文
Progress of three-dimensional macroporous bioactive glass for bone regeneration
Lijun JI, Yunfeng SI, Ailing LI, Wenjun WANG, Dong QIU, Aiping ZHU
期刊论文
Influence of damages on static behavior of single-layer cable net supported glass curtain wall: full-scale
Gang SHI, Yongjiu SHI, Yuanqing WANG, Yongzhi ZUO, Xiaohao SHI, Zaoyang GUO,
期刊论文
Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete
Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI
期刊论文
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
期刊论文